<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04578341</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-14T06:13:48+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">[Joint study of seclusion, mechanical restraint and chemical restraint: Pilot study in three French psychiatric hospitals]</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Étudier conjointement l’isolement, la contention mécanique et la contention chimique : étude pilote dans trois établissements psychiatriques français</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anne-Cécile</forename>
                <surname>Blandin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3151343-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Samy</forename>
                <surname>Dallel</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2377171-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                <surname>Degry</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2840014-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Éric</forename>
                <surname>Fakra</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2519170-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                <surname>Hardy</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">4502-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1201794"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Justine</forename>
                <surname>Liothier</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2063750-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1201794"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                <surname>Moreau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">550b7f407af44de5b88cf8b457bc97b6</email>
              <email type="domain">ehesp.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="https://www.ehesp.fr/annuaire/enseignement-recherche/delphine-moreau/"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">delphinemoreau</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1158123</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7920-1158123</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-0838</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/3731145857165722921891</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301986"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2577"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-105160"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-460327"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                <surname>Lagrange</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3151344-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1201795"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yvonne</forename>
                <surname>Quenum</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2840017-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                <surname>Saetta</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0e094ac171a3ec134b94b5d1e9a8cf38</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sebastien-saetta</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">737696</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">643708-737696</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/16187956X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-9616</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1165196"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-136794"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Sébastien</forename>
                <surname>Saetta</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0e094ac171a3ec134b94b5d1e9a8cf38</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Cette étude pilote a été réalisée dans le cadre de la recherche PLAID-Care, financée par la CNAM, la DGS, l’Inserm et Santé publique France dans le cadre de l’appel à projets de « Recherche en santé publique 2020 » conduit par l’Institut pour la Recherche en Santé Publique (numéro de référence : IRESP-RSP2020-229909).</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-06-06 13:33:28</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-28 09:18:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-06-11 16:38:39</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2024-05</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2024-06-06</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-04578341v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2024-06-06"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-04578341v1/file/Article%20PLAID-Care%20Blandin%20-%20PRE-COPY%20EDIT.pdf" id="file-4603477-3995129">
                <date notBefore="2024-06-06"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="393041">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Sébastien</forename>
                  <surname>Saetta</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">0e094ac171a3ec134b94b5d1e9a8cf38</email>
                <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04578341</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://ehesp.hal.science/hal-04578341</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">blandin:hal-04578341</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;L'Encéphale&lt;/i&gt;, 2024, 843 (1), pp.1-68. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.013"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.013&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">L'Encéphale, 2024, 843 (1), pp.1-68. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.013&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4603477-3995129"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ST-ETIENNE">Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-LYON">École Normale Supérieure de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON2">Université Lumière Lyon 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SANTE_PUB_INSERM" corresp="INSERM">Santé Publique à l'Inserm</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESP">École des hautes études en santé publique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESP-ARENES" corresp="EHESP">EHESP-ARENES</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS-EHESP" corresp="EHESP">Département des sciences humaines et sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LYON2">Université Lyon2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MAX-WEBER">Centre Max Weber</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-DEGSP">Pôle UnivRennes - Sciences de l'Homme, des Organisations et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRNL">Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSYR2_CRNL" corresp="CRNL">Équipe Troubles psychiatriques, Recherche en Neurosciences et Recherche Clinique - Psychiatric Disorders, Neuroscience Research and Clinical Research Team</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ARENES">Arènes: politique, santé publique, environnement, médias</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HAL-LYON-2-NOUVELLE-VERSION">Nouvelle version portail </idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">[Joint study of seclusion, mechanical restraint and chemical restraint: Pilot study in three French psychiatric hospitals]</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Étudier conjointement l’isolement, la contention mécanique et la contention chimique : étude pilote dans trois établissements psychiatriques français</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anne-Cécile</forename>
                    <surname>Blandin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3151343-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Samy</forename>
                    <surname>Dallel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2377171-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                    <surname>Degry</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2840014-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Éric</forename>
                    <surname>Fakra</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2519170-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                    <surname>Hardy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">4502-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1201794"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Justine</forename>
                    <surname>Liothier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2063750-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1201794"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                    <surname>Moreau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">550b7f407af44de5b88cf8b457bc97b6</email>
                  <email type="domain">ehesp.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="https://www.ehesp.fr/annuaire/enseignement-recherche/delphine-moreau/"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">delphinemoreau</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1158123</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7920-1158123</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-0838</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/3731145857165722921891</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301986"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2577"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-105160"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-460327"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                    <surname>Lagrange</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3151344-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1201795"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yvonne</forename>
                    <surname>Quenum</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2840017-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                    <surname>Saetta</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0e094ac171a3ec134b94b5d1e9a8cf38</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sebastien-saetta</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">737696</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">643708-737696</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/16187956X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-9616</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1165196"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-51335"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-136794"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">22310</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0013-7006</idno>
                <title level="j">L'Encéphale</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier Masson</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">843</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1-68</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2024-05</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.encep.2024.02.013</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">38724432</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Feasibility studies</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Coercion</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Antipsychotic agents</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Restraint and seclusion</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Psychiatric Department Hospital</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Neuroleptiques</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Service hospitalier de psychiatrie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Études de faisabilité</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Coercition</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Contention mécanique et isolement</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.spee">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Psychiatric wards that only exceptionally use isolation and mechanical restraint may be suspected of using "chemical restraint". However, in the case of these services, the hypothesis of a reduction in the general level of restraint can also be formulated. Prior to a comprehensive study to test these hypotheses, the current research aims to assess indicators which define high levels of the use of these measures and a relevant sample. The study was conducted in three facilities with 254 hospitalized patients over a week. Five per cent experienced isolation, 2% mechanical restraint, and 13% received high doses of medication (including "as needed" treatments). These figures are below literature data and national averages. Variances exist among centers, with one showing higher percentages for all three measures. While confirming the feasibility of studying these measures together, the study suggests the need for longer observations and continuous evaluation of prescription practices to better reflect yearly isolation and restraint trends. Future studies should involve more centers and include case studies for a nuanced understanding of administration practices in relation to prescriptions.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Les services de psychiatrie qui ne recourent qu’exceptionnellement à l’isolement et la contention mécanique peuvent être soupçonnés de recourir à la « contention chimique ». Cependant, face à ces services, l’hypothèse d’une diminution du niveau général de contrainte peut également être formulée. Préalablement à une recherche d’ampleur visant à tester ces hypothèses, la présente étude vise à tester les indicateurs permettant de définir des hauts niveaux de recours à ces mesures et un échantillon pertinent. L’étude a été déployée dans trois établissements auprès des patients hospitalisés sur une semaine donnée, à savoir 254 patients. Cinq pour cent des patients de l’échantillon ont fait l’objet d’une mesure d’isolement et 2 % d’une mesure de contention. Les hautes doses ont concerné 13 % des patients (en comptant les traitements si besoin) et 9 % des patients (en les excluant). Ces données sont inférieures aux données de la littérature et aux moyennes nationales. Des différences apparaissent cependant entre les centres, l’un d’eux affichant, pour les trois mesures des pourcentages plus élevés que les deux autres. Cette étude confirme la faisabilité d’étudier conjointement les trois mesures, la pertinence des indicateurs utilisés et les possibilités d’extraction des données. Cependant, la semaine étudiée ne paraissant pas le reflet de ce qui s’observe sur l’ensemble de l’année en matière d’isolement et de contention, il serait opportun de multiplier les semaines d’observation, voire d’évaluer en continu les pratiques de prescription. Les futures études devront aussi inclure un nombre plus important de centres et inclure également des études de cas, permettant d’approcher plus finement les pratiques d’administration en rapport avec celles de prescriptions.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51335" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">250789094</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04pn6vp43</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHU ST-E</orgName>
          <date type="start">1972-10-30</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>42055 Saint Etienne cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.chu-st-etienne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1201794" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Buëch Durance</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301986" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">161356915</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 1943 5037</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01sc83v92</idno>
          <orgName>École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, avenue du Pr. Léon Bernard - 35043 Rennes Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehesp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2577" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026366460</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2162 1832</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012142C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00m4rxj18</idno>
          <orgName>Arènes: politique, santé publique, environnement, médias</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ARENES</orgName>
          <date type="start">2000-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>104 Bvd Duchesse Anne 35700 RENNES</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://arenes.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300381" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301986" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6051" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-460327" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département des sciences humaines et sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SHS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15 avenue du Professeur Léon-Bernard - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301986" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1201795" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Pierre Lôo</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1165196" status="VALID">
          <orgName>ENSEIS Recherche</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSEIS Recherche</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>185 rue Jean Voillot / 69627 Villeurbanne Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://recherche.enseis.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1169479" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-136794" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">168868865</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 1941 5482</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119420R</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/026tf7535</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30274344</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Max Weber</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CMW</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14 avenue Berthelot69363 LYON CEDEX 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.centre-max-weber.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-6818" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-33804" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300284" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5283" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1327915" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">285395831</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM EPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10 rue Tréfilerie42100 Saint-Etienne</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300381" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1169479" status="VALID">
          <orgName>École nationale des solidarités, de l'encadrement et de l'intervention sociale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSEIS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1993-09-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Association / 185 rue Jean Voillot / 69100 Villeurbanne Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://enseis.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-6818" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">149154992</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123319856</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04zmssz18</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q10159</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure de Lyon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS de Lyon</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15 parvis René Descartes - BP 7000 - 69342 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-33804" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02640334X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 0906</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rth4p18</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q4041</idno>
          <orgName>Université Lumière - Lyon 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UL2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>86, rue Pasteur - 69007 Lyon</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300284" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028209966</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1682</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yznqr36</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q623154</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1969-03-27</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10, Rue Tréfilerie – CS 8230142023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>